Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)
Crystal properties | Crystal properties | ![]() |
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Crystal growth method | Flame fusion method | ||
Crystal growth orientation | (001), (110) | ||
Maximum size | Up to Æ 1.5 inch * 2 inch length | ||
Variations | Doped crystals (Fe, Nb, W, Ta, V) Other dopands on request |
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Crystallographic properties | |||
Crystallographic structure | Tetragonal a = b = 4.593 Å c = 2.959 Å |
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Twinning structure | Type a) Optical grade, grain boundaryfree Type h) Electronic grade, with domain structure |
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Colour | Slight Yellow, transparent | ||
Physical properties | |||
Density | 4.26 g/m3 | ||
Melting point | 1825 °C | ||
Hardness | 6.5 - 7 (Mohs) | ||
Thermal expansion coefficient | 9.943 * 10-6 K-1 7.192 * 10-6 K-1 |
|| c-axis ^c-axis |
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Physical properties cont. | |||
Dielectric constant | 190 85 |
|| c-axis ^ c-axis |
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Dielectric loss tangent![]() |
17 * 10-3 | ||
Specific resistivity | > 1013 W/cm |
Optical properties | ||
Transmission range | 0.42 to 6.0 µm | |
Refraction index | nd = 2.613 | ordinary ray |
nd = 2.909 | extraordinary ray | |
(nf - nc) = 0.164 | ordinary ray | |
(nf - nc) = 0.207 | extraordinary ray | |
Birefringence | (nc - no) = 0.296 | |
X-ray properties | ||
Orientation![]() |
(100), (110), (001) |
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