Iron Oxide Magnetite type
Fe3O4
Chemical name
Iron Oxide Magnetite type |
Mineral name
Magnetite |
Chemical formula
Fe3O4 |
Melting point [°C]
1583 – 1597 |
Crystal system
cubic |
Crystal Class
cubic-hexoctahedral (4/m -3 2/m) |
Space Group
Fd-3m |
Unit cell
a [Å]:8.399 b [Å]:8.399 c [Å]:8.399 |
Formula units
Z=8 |
Frequent crystal surfaces
{111}, {110}, {100}, {111} |
Twinning
penetration twinning on (111) |
Mohs hardness
5.5 - 6.5 |
Density [g/cm3]
5.18 |
Cleavage
on (111) |
Fracture / Tenacity
uneven |
Color
black |
Streak
black |
Transparency
opaque, weakly translucent |
Luster
metallic (weak) |
Optical character
isotropic |
Refractive Index
n=2.42 |
Birefringence δ
none |
Maximum size
up to 10 x 10 mm |