Gamma Iron Oxy Hydroxide
Υ-Fe(3+)O(OH)
Chemical name
Gamma Iron Oxy Hydroxide |
Mineral name
Lepidocrocite |
Chemical formula
Υ-Fe(3+)O(OH) |
Crystal system
orthorhombic |
Crystal Class
orthorhombic-dipyramidal (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space Group
Cmc2_1 |
Unit cell
a [Å]:3.88 b [Å]:12.54 c [Å]:3.07 |
Molecular weight [g/mol]
88.85 |
Formula units
Z=4 |
Frequent crystal surfaces
{010} |
Mohs hardness
5 |
Density [g/cm3]
4.0 |
Cleavage
perfect on (010) |
Fracture / Tenacity
uneven to conchoidal |
Color
dark red to reddish brown |
Streak
reddish to brownish |
Transparency
transparent to opaque |
Luster
submetallic, silky, adamantine |
Optical character
biaxial (-) |
Refractive Index
nα=1.940; nβ=2.200; nΥ=2.510 |
Birefringence δ
0.570 |
Pleochroism δ
strong |